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Uruguayan Civil War
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Uruguayan Civil War : ウィキペディア英語版
Uruguayan Civil War

The Uruguayan Civil War, also known in Spanish as the ''Guerra Grande'' ("Great War"), was a series of armed conflicts that took place between the Colorado Party and the National Party in Uruguay from 1839 to 1851. The two parties received backing from foreign sources including both neighbouring countries such as the Empire of Brazil and the Argentine Confederation as well as imperial powers, primarily the British Empire and the Kingdom of France, but also a legion of Italian volunteers including Giuseppe Garibaldi. The nine-year Great Siege of Montevideo captured the imagination of European writers (such as Alexandre Dumas, who wrote ''The New Troy'').
==Background==

The political scene in Uruguay during the 1830s became split between two parties, the conservative ''Blancos'' ("Whites") and the liberal ''Colorados'' ("Reds"). The ''Colorados'' were led by Fructuoso Rivera and represented the business interests of Montevideo; the ''Blancos'' were headed by Manuel Oribe, who looked after the agricultural interests of the countryside and promoted protectionism. The two groups took their names from the color of the armbands that they wore; initially, the ''Colorados'' wore blue, but when it faded in the sun, they replaced it with red.

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